| | The Hormone Hoax, Part 2

Author / Ben Skutnik

5 - 7 minutes read

“Hormone Balance”, deconstructing the biggest buzzword in women’s health.

The phrase “hormone balance” appears everywhere in women’s health marketing, but ask a hormone coach to define it and you’ll get vague explanations about optimal levels and perfect ratios. This isn’t accidental… the term’s ambiguity is its greatest marketing asset. By avoiding specific definitions, coaches can apply “hormone imbalance” to virtually any symptom while positioning their protocols as the solution.

The Biology Behind the Buzzword

In actual endocrinology, hormones don’t exist in static “balance.” They fluctuate constantly based on circadian rhythms, menstrual cycles, stress levels, nutrition status, and countless other factors. This dynamic system of checks and balances maintains homeostasis through complex feedback loops, not predetermined optimal levels.

Take cortisol, the hormone most targeted by female hormone coaches. Normal cortisol follows a predictable daily pattern: highest in the morning to promote wakefulness, gradually declining throughout the day. This rhythm varies between individuals and can be influenced by shift work, travel, exercise timing, and stress. What coaches call “cortisol dysfunction” is often normal variation or appropriate responses to life circumstances.

Female reproductive hormones present even more complexity. Estrogen and progesterone levels change dramatically throughout the menstrual cycle by design. The follicular phase features rising estrogen and low progesterone, while the luteal phase shows high progesterone and moderate estrogen. These fluctuations drive ovulation, prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy, and influence everything from mood to metabolism.

Coaches oversimplify this complexity by suggesting that certain ratios or levels represent optimal balance. They ignore that hormone levels considered normal span wide ranges and that individuals function optimally at different points within these ranges. What they call “estrogen dominance” might simply be normal follicular phase physiology or individual variation in hormone metabolism.

How “Imbalance” Gets Manufactured

The hormone balance narrative requires creating problems where none exist. Coaches accomplish this through several strategies that transform normal experiences into pathological imbalances requiring intervention.

Symptom checklists play a central role in manufacturing imbalance. These assessments include experiences that apply to virtually every woman: feeling tired in the afternoon, craving sweets before periods, experiencing mood changes during stress, or having energy fluctuations throughout the month. When women check multiple boxes, it reinforces the narrative of severe hormonal dysfunction.

Normal menstrual cycle variations become evidence of imbalance. Mild PMS symptoms, cycle length variations, or changes in flow get reframed as signs of progesterone deficiency, estrogen dominance, or adrenal dysfunction. The natural ups and downs of female physiology become pathological conditions requiring correction.

Age-related changes receive similar treatment. Perimenopause symptoms, decreased energy in your thirties, or changes in recovery patterns become hormonal emergencies rather than normal life transitions. This creates anxiety around natural processes while positioning the coach’s interventions as essential for healthy aging.

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The Language of False Authority

Hormone coaches use scientific-sounding language to legitimize their balance claims while avoiding the specificity that would expose their lack of understanding. Terms like “optimize,” “support,” and “balance” sound medical without making specific claims about treating disease.

They reference legitimate scientific concepts but distort their application. Insulin sensitivity becomes insulin resistance. Normal stress responses become adrenal fatigue. Typical cycle variations become severe hormonal dysfunction. This selective use of medical terminology creates an illusion of expertise while avoiding the precision required in actual healthcare.

The coaches also weaponize complexity to support their “balance” narrative. They present hormone interactions as so intricate that only their specialized knowledge can navigate the system. This complexity smokescreen makes women feel helpless to understand their own physiology while positioning the coach as essential for hormone health.

The Real Science of Hormone Health

Actual hormone health focuses on supporting normal physiological processes rather than achieving arbitrary balance. The factors that genuinely influence hormone production and function are surprisingly basic: adequate sleep, appropriate nutrition, regular movement, and effective stress management.

Sleep quality impacts virtually every hormone system. Poor sleep disrupts cortisol rhythms, affects growth hormone release, and can influence reproductive hormones. Consistent sleep schedules and adequate duration provide more hormone benefits than most supplements or optimization protocols.

Nutrition supports hormone production through providing building blocks for hormone synthesis and maintaining stable blood sugar patterns. Adequate calories, sufficient protein, and essential fatty acids matter more for hormone health than specific timing protocols or cycle-based meal plans.

Stress management affects hormone health, but not in the dramatic ways coaches suggest. Chronic psychological stress can influence cortisol patterns and potentially affect reproductive hormones, but the solution involves developing coping strategies and addressing life stressors rather than taking adaptogens.

The irony is that pursuing perfect hormone balance often creates more disruption than the original “imbalance.” Obsessing over test results, restricting activities based on cycle phases, and constantly monitoring symptoms can increase anxiety and actually worsen the experiences women are trying to improve.

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The Next Level of Manipulation

Now that you understand how “hormone balance” gets weaponized to create problems where none exist, we need to examine the most seductive solution these coaches offer: cycle syncing. This is where the hormone balance myth gets applied to your menstrual cycle, promising that aligning your life with your hormonal patterns will unlock effortless optimization.

Cycle syncing sounds so logical, so in tune with female physiology. Finally, someone who understands that women aren’t just small men! But like everything else in this industry, the appealing surface hides a core of oversimplification and false promises.

In our next piece, we’ll break down what the research actually shows about menstrual cycle variations versus what these coaches claim it shows. Because the gap between science and social media is bigger than you think.

RELATED CONTENT

Blog: The Hormone Hoax, Part 1

Blog: The Hormone Hoax, Part 3

Blog: Muscle: The Ultimate Longevity Drug

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AUTHOR

Ben Skutnik

Ben, a former All-American swimmer at the Division III level, discovered a passion for training and performance that led him to earn an M.S. in Exercise Physiology from Kansas State and pursue a Ph.D. in Human Performance at Indiana University. Along the way, he coached swimmers to National and Olympic Trials and served as a strength coach for post-grad Olympians. Now a clinical faculty member at the University of Louisville, Ben combines teaching, sports science, and shaping the next generation of strength and conditioning coaches.

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